Smoking cessation: what is the evidence?

Cigarette smoking is the most avoidable cause of death in the United States, and although most smokers want to quit, initial attempts usually fail (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005a, 2005b). Smoking-related illnesses (e.g., cancer, cardiovascular disease) can be reduced by removing the risk factor. A multifaceted approach that includes a tobacco assessment to provide behavioral, pharmaceutical, and medical support as well as tailored treatment options for individual smokers may result in long-term smoking cessation. This article will synthesize several research studies and identify the best practices to support long-term smoking cessation. Predictors of Smoking Cessation